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Gabriel Andrade, Ajman University, United Arab EmiratesAbstract
Some research suggests that art can have a transformative power over people’s biases. This study examines if exposure to Fernando Botero’s artwork reduces fatphobia, considering implicit and explicit biases. Two 2x2 study designs were done. In the first study, participants were exposed to some of Botero’s paintings (both nude and non-nude), and their implicit bias against persons with obesity was measured with an Implicit Association Test (IAT). In the second study, the same procedure was done, but participants were assessed in their explicit bias, as measured by the Fatphobia scale. Results came out showing that exposure to Botero’s work reduces implicit bias against persons with obesity, but it has no effect on explicit fatphobia. Nudity in art has no effect on either implicit or explicit prejudices against people with obesity, and no interaction was found. These results suggest art’s transformative potential. Leveraging Botero’s art through education, public installations, and community engagement can combat fatphobia and promote inclusivity.
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