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Babak Baharestani, University of Lisbon, PortugalAbstract
This paper examines the principle of continuity and change in Persian architecture, highlighting how archetypal spatial patterns persist across centuries while accommodating cultural, environmental, and technological transformations. Drawing on Walter Gropius’s notion that architecture mediates between tradition and innovation, the study examines the enduring presence of the courtyard archetype, often centered around a water feature, in residential, civic, and religious buildings. From Sassanid palaces and Zoroastrian temples to Safavid urban squares, traditional houses, caravanserais, and madrasas, this spatial model demonstrates both functional and symbolic resilience. The analysis extends beyond architecture to Persian visual culture, showing its reflection in miniature paintings, carpet designs, and cinematic representations, where centrality and water serve as unifying motifs. Through a Gestalt-oriented perspective, the paper emphasizes how principles of rhythm, balance, and axial order create perceptual coherence across changing forms and contexts. By following the evolution of these enduring patterns, the study reveals a continuous dialogue between historical memory and contemporary adaptation, illustrating how Persian architecture integrates practical needs, spiritual meaning, and aesthetic values. Recognizing these archetypes enables modern architects to connect with a deeply rooted architectural heritage, thereby bridging the past and present while informing future design strategies.
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Conference: BAMC2025Stream: Architecture and Urban Studies/Design
This paper is part of the BAMC2025 Conference Proceedings (View)
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To cite this article:
Baharestani B. (2025) Continuity and Change in Persian Architecture: The Archetypal Heritage ISSN: 2435-9475 – The Barcelona Conference on Arts, Media & Culture 2025: Official Conference Proceedings (pp. 23-42) https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2435-9475.2025.3
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2435-9475.2025.3
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