Progress in the German Language Acquisition Short Before School Enrolment: Children Acquiring German Under Unfavorable Sociodemographic Conditions vs. Other Children



Author Information

Eugen Zaretsky, Marburg University Hospital, Germany
Benjamin P. Lange, IU International University of Applied Sciences, Germany
Christiane Hey, Marburg University Hospital, Germany

Abstract

Usually, sociodemographic factors related to the limited quality and quantity of the language input as well as the presence of language impairments are associated with a comparatively slow first or second language acquisition. However, if a follow-up study design is used instead of a cross-sectional one, such negative correlations with the pace of the language acquisition can be turned into positive ones, that is, children who acquire their first or second language under unfavorable conditions can show the best progress in the language acquisition. Up to now, this phenomenon was shown only in one study. In the current follow-up study, another sample was utilized to scrutinize the same phenomenon. For this purpose, sociodemographic and medical factors associated with the improvement in four- to five-year-old kindergarten children’s German language competence were analyzed. All children (N = 1,022) were tested with German language screenings KiSS.2 and SSV as well as with “quasi-universal” non-words in the first test session and re-tested with the school enrolment test at least six months later. Factors that contributed to a considerable improvement of German language skills were related to limited quality and quantity of the German language input (e.g., late age of German language acquisition onset) and to language(-related) impairments. This finding reflects the quick pace of the German language acquisition in children with weak German language skills due to the German language input and language courses in kindergartens. Short before school enrolment they were catching up with peers who had acquired German under favorable conditions earlier.


Paper Information

Conference: BCE2025
Stream: Education & Difference: Gifted Education

This paper is part of the BCE2025 Conference Proceedings (View)
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To cite this article:
Zaretsky E., Lange B., & Hey C. (2025) Progress in the German Language Acquisition Short Before School Enrolment: Children Acquiring German Under Unfavorable Sociodemographic Conditions vs. Other Children ISSN: 2435-9467 – The Barcelona Conference on Education 2025: Official Conference Proceedings (pp. 11-26) https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2435-9467.2025.2
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2435-9467.2025.2


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Posted by James Alexander Gordon