Abstract
This paper explores the Anglo-French myth of Ophelia, tracing her evolution from Shakespeare’s Hamlet to her enduring presence in modern visual and digital culture. Using a thematological approach, the myth of Ophelia is analyzed as a dynamic narrative that evolves through time —mythogenesis— constantly adapting to reflect key themes like femininity, madness, and death. This flexibility allows Ophelia to retain cultural relevance as artists and creators reinterpret her story to address contemporary issues. The research delves into Ophelia’s portrayal across various media, from the iconic 19th-century Pre-Raphaelite paintings, especially John Everett Millais’s famous depiction, to today’s fine art photography and music videos. In each case, her image has been reshaped to engage with evolving societal concerns, such as mental health, gender dynamics, and the pressures imposed by patriarchal structures. These modern reinterpretations demonstrate the enduring power of myth, where figures like Ophelia not only symbolize fragility but also serve as vehicles for addressing the complexities of womanhood and societal expectations. Through this thematological and mythogenetic lens, the study shows how Ophelia’s myth continues to evolve, reflecting societal anxieties while maintaining her symbolic resonance across time and media. By analyzing this process, the paper contributes to understanding how myths shape cultural identities and how timeless narratives are reimagined to confront current challenges, ensuring their ongoing impact and significance.
Author Information
Mónica María Martinez Sariego, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
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