L2 Acquisition of the Word Order of a Mandarin Attributive-Head Construction May Not Be Affected by L1 or Word Frequency



Author Information

Kun Yu, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR

Abstract

Word order can be a difficult dimension for L2 learners to acquire, especially for learners whose L1 exhibits a different order pattern. For example, previous research reported difficulty in the acquisition of Mandarin [Attributive-Head] constructions for Thai learners with [Head-Attributive] constructions, and has attributed the difficulty to negative L1-to-L2 transfer. However, whether this difficulty is truly L1-specific remains unknown, since research often focused on a single demographic. Adopting a corpus-based comparative approach, this study investigates whether there is a differential difficulty experienced by L1-Thai and L1-English learners whose pattern violates and follows the Mandarin [Acquisition-Head] order respectively, and also whether difficulty may be further modulated by word frequency of the Mandarin attributive. Mandarin attributives were selected and grouped into pre-established frequency bands A and B in descending order of word frequency, with 70 attributives in each band. Learner data was extracted from the Global Chinese Interlanguage Texts Corpus containing sentences with the attributives written by L1-Thai and L1-English learners. Sentences were coded as correct and incorrect based only on erroneous word order by two independent L1-Mandarin raters. A total of 2042 sentences were analyzed. Results showed no effect of L1 or frequency, nor any further interaction. This finding may provide evidence for universality in the difficulty of Mandarin [Attributive-Head] word order, instead of L1-specific negative transfer.


Paper Information

Conference: IICE2024
Stream: Foreign Languages Education & Applied Linguistics (including ESL/TESL/TEFL)

This paper is part of the IICE2024 Conference Proceedings (View)
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To cite this article:
Yu K. (2024) L2 Acquisition of the Word Order of a Mandarin Attributive-Head Construction May Not Be Affected by L1 or Word Frequency ISSN: 2189-1036 – The IAFOR International Conference on Education – Hawaii 2024 Official Conference Proceedings (pp. 707-712) https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2189-1036.2024.59
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2189-1036.2024.59


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Posted by James Alexander Gordon