Humanising Language Education in AI-Mediated Classrooms: Debate Pedagogy as a Counterbalance to Algorithmic Learning in the Saudi EFL Context



Author Information

Maram Almaneea, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly embedded in educational environments, language learning is progressively shifting towards personalised, algorithm-driven models that prioritise efficiency and individualised feedback. While AI-mediated platforms provide expanded access to linguistic input, they may inadvertently reduce opportunities for dialogic engagement, intercultural interaction, and collaborative meaning-making. This concern is particularly relevant in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts such as Saudi Arabia, where English functions as a key medium for global academic and professional participation. This study reconceptualises structured classroom debate as a human-centred pedagogical intervention within AI-augmented language learning environments. Rather than positioning debate solely as a tool for improving speaking proficiency, the study explores its role in cultivating communicative competencies that remain beyond the scope of algorithmic optimisation, including intercultural awareness, perspective-taking, and communicative adaptability. Using a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design, the study examined the impact of integrating a structured debate project into a first-year university Listening and Speaking course on students’ perceived intercultural competence. Findings revealed statistically significant improvements among students who participated in the debate intervention. The results suggest that dialogic, interaction-based pedagogies can help preserve essential relational dimensions of communication in increasingly AI-mediated language learning environments.


Paper Information

Conference: ECAH2026
Stream: Humanities - Teaching and Learning

This paper is part of the ECAH2026 Conference Proceedings (View)
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Posted by James Alexander Gordon