Leading Differently: Experiences of Neurodivergent Education Leaders and Their Professional Journeys



Author Information

Daniel Beck, University of Chichester, United Kingdom

Abstract

This study explored the lived experiences and leadership practices of neurodivergent educational leaders within a UK local authority context. Using a participatory exploratory sequential mixed-methods design, it combined survey data, reflexive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews and co-production of the SUSTAIN reflective framework. Across three phases, the research generated a nuanced account of how neurodivergent leaders experience leadership work, navigate organisational contexts shaped by predominantly neurotypical norms, and sustain their leadership over time. Five interrelated themes were identified: values-led leadership shaped by lived neurodivergent experience; wellbeing-centred leadership shaped by prior harm; cognitive intensity and adaptive scaffolding; the competence paradox; belonging, identity and psychologically safe spaces. Together, these themes informed four interconnected conceptual areas: neurodivergent leadership as a distinctive practice; capability and cost; belonging, identity and organisational context; and conditions for sustainable leadership. The findings informed the co-development of the SUSTAIN Leadership Framework (Supporting Understanding, Sustainability and Thriving in Autistic, ADHD and Identity-aware Neurodivergent Educational Leadership), an applied reflective framework designed to support sustainability, agency and ethical leadership. The study contributes to emerging understandings of neurodivergent leadership by proposing a more relational and ecological understanding of competence, belonging, authenticity and wellbeing.


Paper Information

Conference: ECE2026
Stream: Education & Difference: Gifted Education

This paper is part of the ECE2026 Conference Proceedings (View)
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Posted by James Alexander Gordon