Navigating the Arctic and Antarctic: The ASEAN Plus Three Approach



Author Information

Katarzyna Sypień, Jagiellonian University, Poland

Abstract

This paper examines the development of interregional relations within the ASEAN Plus Three (APT) framework, focusing on the evolving Arctic and Antarctic policies of APT countries in the 21st century. It argues that the polar regions have emerged as significant areas of cooperation, driven by shared environmental and economic interests in response to climate change and geopolitical shifts. The unique vulnerabilities of ASEAN countries resulting from their susceptibility to the effects of global warming establish a foundation for mutual engagement in the Arctic. To verify the research hypotheses, the study will: (1) identify the key strategic goals of APT states, both explicit and implicit; (2) reconstruct processes indicating increased interest and presence in the Arctic, including participation in international polar stations, enhancement of research infrastructure, and establishment of Arctic centers; and (3) conduct a diagnosis of the institutionalization of political and economic mechanisms in APT countries concerning regional issues. The study analyzes the roles of key state and non-state actors in shaping APT’s multilateral engagement in the Arctic, emphasizing their diplomatic, scientific, and economic strategies. Employing qualitative analysis and a comparative methodology grounded in post-colonial theory, it highlights both convergent and distinct elements of APT polar policies. Findings suggest that APT countries are increasingly aligned in their approach to Arctic sustainability, with climate action as a central rationale. The paper illustrates how APT’s collective strategy integrates national interests with commitments to environmental stewardship, positioning the group as a constructive force in polar governance.


Paper Information

Conference: ACSS2025
Stream: International Relations & Human Rights

This paper is part of the ACSS2025 Conference Proceedings (View)
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To cite this article:
Sypień K. (2025) Navigating the Arctic and Antarctic: The ASEAN Plus Three Approach ISSN: 2186-2303 – The Asian Conference on the Social Sciences 2025: Official Conference Proceedings (pp. 115-127) https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2186-2303.2025.10
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2186-2303.2025.10


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Posted by James Alexander Gordon