Developing Listening Comprehension in English Language Teaching: Insights From a Needs Analysis Study

Abstract

Listening proficiency, though inherently challenging to teach due to its complexity and implicit nature, holds paramount importance in linguistic competence as it serves as a comprehensible input for enhancing both auditory comprehension and broader linguistic competence. Recognising the pivotal role of needs analysis in educational inquiry, this teacher research seeks to elucidate a cohort of 73 ELT students' needs and preferences concerning listening comprehension to suggest and implement instructional approaches. Employing introspective self-reports, the study aimed to discover students' perceptions of their self-efficacy, encountered challenges, strategies to overcome, and instructional preferences pertinent to listening comprehension. The inductive content analysis of 1732 words disclosed a nuanced depiction of students' moderately perceived self-efficacy in listening comprehension (M = 3,15), delineating prevalent impediments such as the inadequate listening practice (n = 21), recognition of spoken words (n = 13), and deficient lexical knowledge (n = 11). Proposed remedial strategies prominently featured cinematic engagement (n = 41), extensive auditory exposure (n = 14), and the utilisation of auditory media such as songs (n = 12) and podcasts (n = 14). Notably, recommendations for instructional enhancements underscored the salience of extensive listening practices (n = 20) and the cultivation of speech clarity (n = 18) in intensive listening. Systematic categorisation of identified issues and solutions facilitated a coherent synthesis, illuminating a collective inclination toward addressing bottom-up processing challenges and advocating for the augmentation of extensive listening activities. These discernments furnish valuable insights for formulating targeted pedagogical interventions to ameliorate listening proficiency within the ELT domain.



Author Information
Muhammed Fatih Gökmen, Siirt University, Türkiye

Paper Information
Conference: ECLL2024
Stream: Psychology of the learner

This paper is part of the ECLL2024 Conference Proceedings (View)
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To cite this article:
Gökmen M. (2024) Developing Listening Comprehension in English Language Teaching: Insights From a Needs Analysis Study ISSN: 2188-112X The European Conference on Language Learning 2024: Official Conference Proceedings (pp. 115-121) https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-112X.2024.10
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-112X.2024.10


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Posted by James Alexander Gordon