Exploring the Intersections of Globalization, Equity, and Quality Education in Africa



Author Information

Sunday Onyi, University of Lagos, Nigeria

Abstract

The accelerating pace of globalization presents African educational systems with both unprecedented opportunities and intensified structural challenges. This qualitative inquiry critically examines how educators, policymakers, and students in three strategically selected African nations—Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa—perceive and negotiate the influence of globalization on educational equity and quality. Drawing theoretically on Cultural Relevance Theory and Social Justice Theory, the study investigates the mechanisms through which global pressures are mediated, adapted, or resisted at the local level. Employing a multi-case study design, the research utilized purposive sampling to engage 42 participants through semi-structured interviews (n = 28), two focus group discussions, and three embedded institutional case studies. Thematic analysis revealed three critical patterns: (1) the uneven policy transfer of global norms (e.g., SDG 4 and digital mandates) leading to exacerbated geographical and socio-economic inequities within and between the three countries; (2) the paradoxical reinforcement of the digital divide, where enhanced global access coexists with the marginalization of indigenous knowledge systems; and (3) the exercise of significant local agency in negotiating global influences, often through selective adaptation to safeguard cultural relevance. Findings underscore globalization's ambivalent nature: a catalyst for educational modernization but also a driver of persistent structural inequities. The study advocates for a context-sensitive, decolonial approach to global engagement, urging African policymakers and development partners to leverage global resources while prioritizing social justice, cultural sovereignty, and the empowerment of historically marginalized learners.


Paper Information

Conference: WCE2026
Stream: Challenging & Preserving: Culture

This paper is part of the WCE2026 Conference Proceedings (View)
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To cite this article:
Onyi S. (2026) Exploring the Intersections of Globalization, Equity, and Quality Education in Africa ISSN: 2760-7259 The Washington DC Conference on Education 2026: Official Conference Proceedings (pp. 73-80) https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2760-7259.2026.7
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2760-7259.2026.7


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Posted by James Alexander Gordon