The Intercultural Critical Incident in Pixar’s Coco



Author Information

Angeliki Ypsilanti, Ionian University, Greece

Abstract

This paper examines Pixar’s Coco (2017) to explore how cultural discourse can shape narrative causality in global animated films. To this end, rather than treating the “inciting incident” as a simple narrative trigger (Field, 2005), this study reframes it as an “intercultural critical incident” (Byram, 1997; Tripp, 1993), a moment where cultural worlds meet and clash, generating the moral and communicative tensions that propel the story forward. In Coco, this intercultural encounter takes the form of an intergenerational rupture with Miguel’s defiance of his family’s ban on music revealing deeper conflicts between ancestral memory, familial duty, and individual aspiration. Drawing on Carbaugh’s (2007) Cultural Discourse Analysis (CuDA), the study relies on screenplay analysis to uncover and describe recurrent linguistic motifs. These motifs frame Coco’s narrative structure as family-driven, emphasizing relational and intergenerational ethics over conventional action- or character-driven paradigms. More specifically, screenplay analysis reveals that Miguel’s conflict with his grandmother is more than a plot device; it acts as a communicative event that exposes tensions rooted in intergenerational memory, relational ethics, and self-expression. The film transforms narrative conflict into a process of cultural negotiation, in which reconciliation becomes possible through dialogue, song and shared remembrance. By reconceptualizing the inciting incident as both a narrative and cultural event, Coco reveals how intercultural discourse operates as the generative core of storytelling itself, signaling Disney’s commitment to narratives that imagine global ethics, familial interconnectedness, and the moral possibilities of cultural encounter.


Paper Information

Conference: ACCS2026
Stream: Cultural Studies

This paper is part of the ACCS2026 Conference Proceedings (View)
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To cite this article:
Ypsilanti A. (2026) The Intercultural Critical Incident in Pixar’s Coco ISSN: 2187-4751 – The Asian Conference on Cultural Studies 2026: Official Conference Proceedings (pp. 11-23) https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2187-4751.2026.2
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2187-4751.2026.2


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Posted by James Alexander Gordon