Author Information
Rana Bazaid, Taif University, Saudi ArabiaRawan Al-Thabeti, Taif University, Saudi Arabia
Manar Al-Maliki, Taif University, Saudi Arabia
Abstract
This study explores the role of interior design in addressing depression among older adults residing in care homes, a growing concern as this population segment continues to expand. Depression is among the most common mental health challenges in this context, often linked to social isolation, loneliness, and a diminished sense of purpose (Zahran, 1985; Maali, 2015; Morley, 2020). The research investigates how interior design can serve as a supportive tool for enhancing psychological well-being and reducing depressive symptoms. It applies a descriptive-analytical approach based on a review of relevant literature, with a focus on Third Place Theory and Place Attachment Theory to examine how environmental factors influence emotional health. Findings suggest that poorly designed care environments can increase feelings of alienation, while thoughtfully designed spaces can improve mood, support social interaction, and foster a sense of belonging. Key design strategies include providing private rooms, creating communal spaces, integrating natural elements, and allowing for personalization of living areas. Sensory stimulation through the built environment also plays a crucial role in enhancing mood and reducing emotional emptiness. The study concludes that interior design can significantly support mental health in care settings when it considers the psychological and social needs of older adults. This approach is particularly vital in Arab societies, where the older population is steadily increasing, highlighting the importance of creating supportive, engaging, and emotionally responsive environments in nursing homes.
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